Amitabha Path
Wednesday, April 22, 2026
Entering the Wrong Door
The challenge of the final moment
Dharma Master Jingjie
The eighth consciousness (alaya-consciousness) is usually inactive, however, it begins to manifest as we are dying. This vast storehouse (of your deepest consciousness) that holds immeasurable afflictions and karmic forces accumulated over countless eons only appears at two times: at the time of dying and at the moment of rebirth.
When the eighth consciousness appears, it does not “hold back”. It does two things: inwardly, it produces afflictive thoughts in your mind; outwardly, it manifests as karmic appearances.
Some people are perfectly fine in ordinary times but become confused and afflicted at the moment of death. This is not really their fault because the eighth consciousness is inactive during daily life. But, it is activated when we are dying and manifests the things we have been most deeply attached to over countless lifetimes.
These thoughts repeatedly arise and you clutch to them, afflictions and deluded thoughts surface from the depths of the eighth consciousness at the moment of death. Also, karma (within our eighth consciousness) that is near maturation will manifest a kind of bardo body which misleads us.
Therefore, a dying person is said to face both inner and external disturbances.
If you have not prepared well during ordinary times, many people who recite Amitabha well in daily life fail to pass this critical hurdle at the moment of death because it is an entirely different situation.
Everyone should understand that mindfulness of Amitabha in daily life and mindfulness of Amitabha at the moment of death are two completely different situations, because the states are very different.
In daily life, you are dealing with only a small portion of life’s suffering. At death, you are facing a total upheaval of your life. Naturally, these are not the same.
Many pureland practitioners mistakenly think that reciting Amitabha in daily life is exactly the same as when dying. They just go along practicing but when the final moment comes, they cannot get through it.
Therefore, we must prepare ourselves well. No matter what happens at the moment of death, the key is that you must develop the inner mental strength to overcome obstacles on your own.
Saturday, April 18, 2026
Good quality life depends on a quiet mind
Phurpa Tashi Rinpoche
We must learn how to rest our minds no matter where we are. If a person has a constantly restless mind, this becomes a habit. If we allow this to become our habit, our minds are unable to settle down whenever we do Dharma practice.
There are two types of people: those who are impatient and those who are relatively slower in their reactions. It is much better to be slower. Slow down your thoughts and physical actions, then your mind can slowly become tranquil. If you can do this, no matter where you are, you will feel happiness and peace in your mind.
When one’s mind is restless, even eating delicious and expensive food, or wearing beautiful and luxurious clothes will not make a lot of difference to you. Time passes in a flash due to your lack of mindfulness.
The happy person is able to experience every single moment fully. This is only possible when one’s mind is settled and quiet. If I were to ask a person whose mind is very restless and distracted, “How did you pass your day yesterday or the day before?” this person is usually unable to recollect how he spent his time, because his life is spent in a lack of awareness, with a restless and distracted mind.
On the other hand, if you are able to savour and experience every passing minute and moment, being very present, it means that your mind is clear and in a state of purity.
When a person’s mind is restless, time passes very fast without being noticed. “Oh! It’s afternoon already!” “Oh! It’s night time already!” (audience laughs.) Therefore, one must learn to relax the mind, don’t simply allow your mind to wander. Otherwise, you do not experience much during your entire life.
I recall my days in the retreat center (in Yarchen monastery) with great fondness. We were not allowed to go anywhere beyond the yard. During the 100 days of winter, time seemed to stretch on infinitely. Each day seemed to last a very, very long time. We had a lot of time and there was the feeling of having infinite time. Every single part of the day seemed to stretch on endlessly.
But presently, I feel like I am skipping over blocks of time unknowingly. This is due to the restless mind — a mind that is unable to quieten down.
The days I spent in the retreat center were filled with an incredible happiness. Even making a meal seemed so leisurely and time moved slowly, unlike nowadays when we seem to be missing entire blocks of time because mind is not allowed to rest.
A good quality life depends on a quiet and centered mind. A restless mind will definitely reduce the quality of our lives. Even if you fill your life with quality enjoyments like good food and beautiful clothing, you will not be able to enjoy the experience fully. It is almost like putting beautiful clothes on an unfeeling corpse. Someone who lacks the sense of smell will not really appreciate good food.
Basically, our present state is quite similar to not having these senses. This is owing to our restless mind. So, we must learn to settle into the flow of life. When mind is quiet and rested, life becomes very enjoyable. When mind is restless, you always feel something is lacking, something is left undone. You are constantly wandering around somewhere. This kind of life feels so meaningless and shallow.
For a practitioner, quieting the mind is essential and of greatest help to the practice. Therefore, applying such mindfulness to our life is very helpful to our practice. We need to subdue or tame the mind, therefore this is very important!
Some people say that a rich life depends on the quality and not on the length of the life. (Rinpoche chuckles) Yet, who truly manages to experience their life fully? They think that luxuries of good food and good clothes bring a premium, top-tier life. But these are not the factors that bring about quality of life at all!
If you gave these wonderful food and clothes to a dead person, would it make a difference to them? Although we have the sensory functions of sight, taste and touch, we can’t truly utilize them to truly experience our lives because our minds are restless and distracted.
Our lives become quite sad and pathetic because of this. We are like walking robots or corpses simply passing the remaining time of our life.
Today, we live for tomorrow. Tomorrow, we live for the next day. Everyone says, “Live in the present.” Yet, who truly does? A restless and distracted person will never be able to live in the present. We are always planning. “Where should we go tomorrow?” “What should we do tomorrow?” We are living in the future, not in the present. This is the sign of being restless.
I am also an impatient person who eats very quickly. My doctor advised me to eat slower to help my digestion. Therefore, the quality of my life is quite lousy too… Okay, I have said a lot about this. That’s all for now, I still have recitations to do.
Thursday, April 9, 2026
Lifetime of cultivation vs karma
Dharma Master Jingjie
When I was studying at the Buddhist College, I was present at the passing of two senior Dharma masters. One was a Chan (Zen) practitioner. He had received the lineage transmission from Master Miaoguo, and his meditative power was formidable.
He told us that in the early days of his Chan training, they would meditate for twelve hours a day. Of course, the essence of Chan is not just in cultivating meditative concentration. Within that stillness, one must practice the Perfection of Wisdom by contemplating the emptiness of the self and phenomena, investigating what is your original face (ultimate nature).
One could see that this master’s wisdom regarding emptiness was very strong. His lifestyle was very simple, he accepted any conditions that happened to him with detachment.
Later, he had cancer and was dying. Naturally, he did not recite the Amitabha's name, nor did he wish for us to do so for him. When he was dying, it was understandable that he experienced pain. He initially asked his disciples to help him into a seated posture. But after sitting for a while, it was too much to bear and he had to lie down. As he lay there, I looked at his expression; he was enduring the pain and his brow was slightly furrowed.
Compared to the karmic forces accumulated over beginningless eons, we say that the cultivation of a single lifetime might still run into problems. A Chan practitioner does not usually take refuge in Amitabha’s name, therefore, they are entirely at the mercy of their karma.
The other senior Dharma master was a Pureland practitioner who passed away a year after the Chan master. We were also by his side to assist in the supportive recitation of Amitabha’s name.
A pureland practitioner is certainly different. This elderly monk also had cancer, and he felt pain at the end of his life—you could see it in his facial expression. However, when we chanted beside him to assist his passing, his mouth started chanting along with us. This activated his object of refuge.
After reciting for a while, something incredible happened. As his mouth kept moving with us, his expression—which originally looked pained—gradually became at ease. His complexion turned from pale to rosy. After a while, he gestured with his hand to indicate that he wanted to lie in the Auspicious Reclining Position. We helped him into that position and continued reciting. After a short while, he passed away peacefully in the midst of chants of Amitabha.
I witnessed both of these masters' passings. From the perspective of self-power, I believe the Chan master’s qualities of Discipline (Shila), Concentration, and Wisdom surpassed those of the Pureland master. We could see that as we all lived together. But why was the Pureland master able to pass on so well? It is because in his life there was an additional force of Buddha’s blessings and Buddha’s blessings are inconceivable.
Amitabha’s mind is equal to all beings, like the sun shining everywhere on earth. But for the Buddha’s blessings to illuminate you, it cannot be one-sided. If you have no mind of taking refuge in the Buddha and do not recollect or think of him, how can there be a response?
I believe the reason this Pureland master was able to transcend his suffering was largely due to the Buddha's power. This is what is referred to by "passing on with mindfulness".
At the moment of death, our only recourse is Faith, Aspiration and Amitabha’s name — relying on Other-power. The Buddha’s compassionate vows are infallible. Amitabha’s retinue will appear before one to provide comfort and guidance. Therefore, one remains unconfused and achieves rebirth in Sukhavati with ease.
Tuesday, April 7, 2026
Be generous to yourself too
For example, if someone has a very strong tendency toward arrogance and they work very hard at doing virtuous deeds and making offerings, the merit generated can be very great. However, if their primary affliction—arrogance—has not been effectively countered, then what determines the direction of their present and future lives will still be that arrogance.
Saturday, April 4, 2026
Upheavals in human history
Chan Master Nan Huai Jin
Throughout human history, the upheavals any nation goes through should not be solely blamed on a few leaders. Most unrest and chaos arise because the general atmosphere of society is already problematic, that is to say, it is caused by the degeneration of human values and morals as a whole.
Although a few powerful individuals can sometimes alter the course of history, there are times when even they are powerless. When a situation becomes irreversible, later generations describe it with the term “unavoidable calamity”. This implies that the suffering of such turmoil is the result of the collective karma of all humans or people of a specific region. Such tectonic shifts in fortune are not something a small group of people can hope to reverse.
~~
An impending catastrophe or the ripening of collective karma for a nation can only be turned around if everyone works together to correct their actions and mindset. It cannot be resolved by some miracle. Each person must take responsibility for their own karma. Buddhists understand this principle and begin by cultivating their body, mind and conduct, making it purer and more virtuous.
We cannot do wrong and simply ask the Buddhas or Bodhisattvas for forgiveness. If everyone behaved this way, where's the understanding of cause-and-effect? Cause-and-effect is incredibly powerful— one will reap what one sows. He who tied the knot must be the one to undo it. Buddhas and Bodhisattvas have great compassion and great powers, but you need to correct your attitude, be sincere and cultivate. Only then can negative karma be reversed naturally without even trying.
Sunday, March 22, 2026
Proving we are right
Elder (Monk) Guang Qing
The path of Dharma practice has many differences from worldly paths. It is not about competing to see who is right or wrong. In the past, there were two disciples who were meditating. One sat in the meditation posture very well. The other was leaning to one side and sitting crookedly. But the teacher hit the disciple who was sitting well with a rope.
If it were modern practitioners, they would lose their temper and have all kinds of disturbing emotions. However, that disciple went to his teacher feeling ashamed and asked for further guidance and advice.
Dharma practice is not about proving who is right or wrong. You need this kind of kungfu (skill). Even if you are right and others say you are wrong, you can accept it... an ordained practitioner should not be talking about right or wrong. You accept it if it is right; you accept it if it is wrong. When you develop such patience and endurance, you will slowly diminish your perception of self (ie, self-clinging).
Why experiential signs don't arise
HH Jigme Phuntsok Rinpoche
Some people practice daily but do not get any experiential signs. This is not because the Triple Gems or Three Roots have no blessings. The main reason is that one’s karmic obscurations are too heavy and one is not diligent enough. Some people do not put in much efforts in Dharma practice but go around saying many grand and empty words, telling all sorts of lies. Even if such people practice for many years, it will not be meaningful.
(Note: Telling lies degenerates the power of mantra)
Although it is not really possible to attain the common and uncommon siddhis and all the rest of the accomplishments within a short time during this degenerated age, the truth of interdependence (cause-and-effect) will never fail us. As long as we continuously strive on in practice, due to the undeceiving force of interdependence, the corresponding qualities and benefits will arise for us. We will definitely get some signs of warmth through the practice. This is not difficult to achieve at all.
(Note: “Signs of warmth” means that the practice is beginning to bear results.)
Of course, to attain the stage of Samantabhadra Buddha in this life is undoubtedly more difficult, however if we practice diligently, getting some signs of accomplishment is not difficult at all.
For instance, during this Grand Puja of Vidyadharas, there are tens of thousands sangha practicing together. I believe that as long as everyone visualize seriously and recite, all your wishes in this and future lives will be auspicious and free of any obstacles. Humans and non-humans will be respectful to you.
I think such signs are not hard to obtain at all. Some celestial beings who have accomplished the power of speech to a certain extent are already able to use mantras to curse others successfully. If even such celestial beings with impure merits and qualities are able to say mantras that work, how could the Buddha’s mantras deceive sentient beings (and not work)? Even if something impossible like water mixing with fire becomes possible, still it is impossible for the Buddha to deceive us.
A normal mantra has various functions, but the mantras spoken by Buddha have unsurpassed qualities. The various mantras spoken by Buddha in Sutra and Tantra arose from his wisdom mind and possess profound pure blessings. Similarly, the teachings of Buddha have unparallelled qualities. It is not inferior and flawed like scriptures composed by a normal person or celestial beings.
For instance, when we recite the Mani mantra single-mindedly and pray, even if we meet the greatest obstacle, it still can be resolved. But if one were reciting the mantra without serious visualization and without sufficient faith, such a recitation possesses merits but will not give rise to the signs of accomplishment quickly.
When the causes are complete and present, the result will definitely arise. It is absolutely impossible for mantras of the wisdom deities to be ineffective. Although the practice texts of our pujas are not complicated, if you do not receive even the slightest response or sign, then it means that your visualization has been lacking or your recitation has not been diligent enough. It means that your mind is caught up in distractions.
There are some people who even fail to finish the required numbers of mantras during the puja. Then you can only blame yourself (for not having any signs). It doesn’t mean that the deity did not bestow blessings. Therefore, whenever we have pujas, everyone should recite diligently with strong faith.
Offering of Dharma is supreme
Bodhisattva Samantabhadra
(from the Avatamsaka Sutra)
Virtuous son, of all forms of offerings, the offering of Dharma is supreme. This means, for instance, the offering of Dharma practice, the offering of benefitting sentient beings, the offering of accepting (or taking care of) sentient beings, the offering of bearing the sufferings of sentient beings on their behalf, the offering of assiduously training in virtues, the offering of not departing from a Bodhisattva's activities, the offering of not losing (the motivation of) Bodhichitta.
Virtuous son, the previous offering (of material substances) is of infinite merits, yet it does not equal even one fraction of the merit gained from a single thought of offering Dharma. The merit of the former cannot equal even one hundredth or one thousandth of the merit of the latter. Moreover, the former cannot equal one fraction of a hundred-thousand koṭi-nayuta of the latter, nor can it compare by the minutest possible part in terms of time, calculation, number, analogy or fraction.
Why is this so? It is because all Tathāgatas revere the Dharma, and it is by practicing in accordance to Dharma teachings that Buddhas arise. If all Bodhisattvas offer Dharma, they accomplish offering to Tathāgatas, because cultivating in this way is the true offering.
Friday, March 13, 2026
Different worldviews in Buddhism are non-contradictory
Khenpo Tsultrim Lodro
When you attain the eighth Bodhisattva bhumi, you will see a world that is entirely different. The Vimalakirti Sutra as well as many other scriptures state this. If you really give rise to wisdom through your meditation, it will change the way you see the world utterly. To reach this, you need the skills of the eighth bhumi...
Buddhist scriptures contain numerous descriptions about this world and the universe but these descriptions are not entirely consistent across different scriptures. For example, the Kalachakra Tantra describes the planet Earth differently from the Abhidharmakosha in the Hinayana. Many Mahayana sutras also have varying descriptions of the universe.
More than a thousand years ago, many Buddhist masters in India began to investigate this question: why do the scriptures contain so many different descriptions of the universe?
Their conclusion was as follows. For instance, you want to describe a person. If you observed this person using the visible light spectrum, you would describe them one way; if you observed with infrared light, then you would need to describe the person differently.
For example, under infrared light, you might say, “Her hair is white and her skin is black.
The same principle applies to the universe described in the Buddhist scriptures. Different sentient beings, due to differences in karma and functioning of their senses, perceive the universe differently. Therefore, the universe can appear in many different aspects.
For example, we humans on Earth naturally perceive Earth as round—this is indisputable. However, other sentient beings may see Earth differently from us. This is precisely the greatness of Buddhist wisdom.
Buddhism takes into account the perspectives of different sentient beings. As a result, the scriptures contain many, many different descriptions. Buddhism teaches us not to cling to the notion that a particular appearance of the universe is the only true one, while all others are false.
The appearance of the universe—whether it’s the shape of Earth or the structure of the entire cosmos—is actually determined by the sensory perception and karma of sentient beings.
Thus, different beings and life-forms on different planets may reach different conclusions about the universe. So, do not fixate on one form as the only truth.
In human history, only two groups have discovered this principle: one is the Buddha, and the other is western scientists.
This is because science discovered that observing the world using different types of light can yield different appearances. If you only considered the visible light spectrum, you might confidently say that human skin is only of these types of color and there is no other possibility.
But when you have more “eyes” that are able to see infrared and other wavelengths, then there is no single conclusion. You would only have to say that there are many possibilities. From one perspective, these are all true; from another perspective, they are all false. Thus, “true” and “false” are only relative. There is no absolute truth and there is no absolute falsehood.
This is precisely the greatness of Buddhist wisdom—it takes all possibilities into consideration.
Dharma Master Chan-yun's experiences of Cause and Effect
Dharma Master Chan-yun
My faith in Buddhism arose from the circumstances of my father’s passing. My father suffered from insomnia during his late years and there were some strange happenings (of spirits in his room). Later I understood that they were karmic creditors.
When my father was near his last breath, he exhibited an uncanny change to his usual mannerisms — he glared with his eyes wide open and seemed to claw at the air with both hands spread out. (Note: he was in this posture for two hours.) I went to the family’s shrine where I knelt down and prayed to Buddha very earnestly, “Whatever karmic creditors there are, I will make sure to deliver them later. I only pray that you allow my father to take rebirth in Sukhavati without any obstacles.”
After his death, I performed the Mengshan ritual (to benefit the deceased and spirits)… When I came to Taiwan, I fell ill seriously for a long time. I also had a bad fall and dislocated my leg. Later I recovered. During my illness, I was hospitalized at Shengli Hospital in Kaosiung district.
After I was discharged, I stayed at my younger sister’s home to recuperate. No one else was there, so I set up a table to recite the Diamond Sutra. Upon reciting it, I realized that my understanding of the sutra was deeper than it had been in the past.
This led me to understand that I had been obscured by karma previously. After the heavy sickness that almost killed me and the bad fall that almost crippled my leg, the negative karma was finished, so I could understand the Diamond Sutra more deeply than in the past. It was quite inconceivable.
Without the Dharma, this world is completely shrouded in the long night of darkness. Dharma provides the only beacon of light to us. This is how my understanding in the various workings of karma in the past, present and future arose, and how I first generated faith in my Buddha-nature. These are the basic views of Buddhism that everyone ought to possess.
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Dharma Master Chan-yun
27 years ago, I moved to Lianyin Monastery. After 1 or 2 years, I constructed a bell there and began the practice of striking the bell. Then I received a message that my mother had passed on. I felt sad and wanted to strike the bell as a practice to deliver my mother…
While I was striking the bell that night, my body warmed up from the exertion and there was a strong wind blowing which caused me to catch a cold. The next night, I felt slightly better and went to strike the bell again. Again, I caught a cold. This happened again on the third night. From then on, I developed a certain kind of allergic influenza.
I told myself, “If I had little faith in cause-and-effect, getting this influenza while doing the good deed of striking bell for my mother would make me resentful and doubtful instead.”
This sickness was quite dreadful. Once it flared up, it would last for 7 days. During these 7 days, I was afraid of any breeze. Because I had faith, I knew that it was a virtuous act to strike the bell for my mother and my cold was just a matter of a heavy karma ripening in a lighter form.
This sickness lasted for ten years. Each episode of catching cold lasted for 7 days. During these 7 days, I was exhausted, could not practice and was afraid of the slightest wind. After 10 years, this sickness gradually disappeared. The illness disappeared entirely about a decade ago.
After the sickness disappeared, I could enjoy any amount of wind from the electrical fans. Even 2 or 3 fans blowing at me is no problem now.
Everything arises from causes and conditions. Once it’s over, everything is well again. From this, you should understand that when you do something virtuous and meet with a negative outcome, this is a ripening of your past karma.
The action of virtue that we are doing is not wrong and will in time produce its positive results. You can’t say that just by practicing virtue today, everything becomes okay tomorrow; and if the slightest thing go wrong, you get upset and complain. This is not the correct way to view things.
Disturbing others creates future obstacles for your Dharma practice
Dharma Master Jing Jie
Everyone’s causal conditions for Dharma practice are different. Some people, for instance, after they get ordained, have a good environment, good health and everything goes smoothly. Gradually, their obscurations are purified and their merits and wisdom increase.
Some other practitioners have health issues and other external obstacles; people make problems for them, they face both internal and external obstacles everywhere.
This kind of situation is usually related to how you have disturbed the minds of others or harmed them. Therefore, when you create difficulties for others, you should think twice. Don’t think, “As long as I’m happy, that’s all that matters.”
When this karmic force ripens, you will truly experience suffering, especially you will encounter very serious obstacles when you genuinely wish to practice Dharma.
Therefore, I repeatedly emphasize that when we practice within a community or group, you must avoid hurting or disturbing others.
When you put something down, place it gently. When opening a door, open it softly. When you go back to the dormitory at night and others are already sleeping, don’t casually turn on the lights. Someone who was sleeping well may be awakened by you, and once awakened, some people cannot fall back asleep and end up sleeping poorly the whole night.
This kind of karma will definitely ripen on your body and mind later and it will cause problems for you.
Therefore, when we live together, you should pay attention to every action you take. Constantly ask yourself if this action might disturb others. If you keep up this awareness, then in the future your spiritual cultivation will have fewer obstacles.
Causing disturbance to others is truly problematic (for your future).
Saturday, February 28, 2026
Comments about vows and receiving the full benefit of empowerments
Kathok Rigzin Chenpo Rinpoche
Many Vajrayana samayas are kept through meditation. Without meditative skill, you cannot keep some of these commitments even if you wish to.
There are basic requirements for each of the three levels of vows of the three vehicles. One has to train in abiding by the basic requirements (vows) first. One may not be able to keep the branch vows right away, but you can aspire to keep them purely in future.
When one receives the empowerment today, it does not mean that one is automatically able to keep all the samayas purely right away. One should have the wish to keep the samayas but the reality of the situation is that one is usually unable to keep all the vows perfectly right from the start.
Similarly, can an ordained monastic keep all their vows perfectly from the first day of being ordained? That is not possible. The usual procedure is to train while learning the precepts, accompanied by constant repenting and purifying of any transgression or mistake.
If one is able to keep the Pratimoksha vows perfectly, one can reach the state of Arhathood very quickly but this is very difficult. Through pure vows or discipline, one also quickly achieves meditative concentration or skill in samadhi, but this is also hard to achieve.
The essence of the Pratimoksha vows is renunciation. One should often think about the sufferings of samsara and long for liberation. The main point of the Bodhisattva vows is Bodhichitta. One not only wishes for Buddhahood for oneself but also aspires to help other beings gain Buddhahood upon reaching the ability to do so.
One should keep reminding oneself to generate this altruistic resolve to benefit others. When you have this altruistic attitude, it encompasses the entire collection of Bodhisattva vows. Without this altruistic attitude, even if you appear to keep the Bodhisattva vows on the surface, you do not achieve the intent of the Bodhisattva vows.
The main essence of the Vajrayana samayas is pure view. One has to believe that all sentient beings have Buddha-nature. Buddha-nature is pure. When one has confidence in this understanding, you will naturally respect all sentient beings.
We are now unable to develop respect for all beings because we do not understand this point deeply enough or lack sufficient certainty in it. We may know this point intellectually but we do not possess sufficient faith and confidence in it.
One should develop one’s mind along these three points — Renunciation, Bodhichitta and Pure View. The body, speech and mind becomes pure or the three vajras. Upon such a foundation, we will receive wisdom, blessings and the full effectiveness of an empowerment.
Using your time meaningfully
Khenpo Sodargye
Truth prevails over special powers
Khenpo Sodargye
In the Mahāyāna-Sūtrālamkāra-Kārikā, there is a case-study of a demon king who took the illusory appearance of a monk. While a Dharma master was expounding the Dharma to the monastic assembly, this monk stood up and declared that he had already attained the state of Arhat.
The Dharma master then posed certain questions to this monk to ascertain his claim—for example: How does one enter meditative concentration? How are afflictions eradicated? The monk’s answers were in contradiction to the genuine Dharma. The Dharma master therefore told his disciples that this person was not an Arhat.
At that moment, the monk suddenly levitated in the air and displayed eighteen kinds of miracles. Seeing this, many disciples developed faith in him and began ridiculing the Dharma master, saying, “How can you fail to recognize such an extraordinary Arhat?”
Yet the master’s view and insight were extremely firm. No eloquence or miraculous powers displayed could shake his certainty, he continued to explain the authentic principles of the Buddha-Dharma. Finally, the demon king himself was convinced by the truth and revealed his true form.
(Note: Past masters or practitioners have also used this method to test beings who claimed to be certain holy beings or Bodhisattvas etc, whether in person, visions, dreams or by possession (through an oracle/medium)-- that is, by checking their understanding of Dharma.)